How to choose the right vacuum cleaner

How to choose the right vacuum cleaner

7 minute read |

Choosing the right vacuum cleaner for your home is more than just picking a device off the shelf. There are numerous factors to consider, such as the type of floors in your home, the size of your space, whether you have pets, and your cleaning preferences. This guide will walk you through how to choose the best vacuum cleaner based on your needs, ensuring your home stays clean and healthy with minimal effort.

 

How to choose the right vacuum based on your needs

 

When choosing a vacuum cleaner, consider your specific household needs:

  • Allergies: If anyone in your household suffers from allergies, consider a vacuum with a HEPA filter to trap allergens like dust mites, pet dander, and pollen. HEPA filters are particularly effective at improving indoor air quality.
  • Pets: Pet owners should look for vacuums with specialized pet hair attachments or powerful suction to tackle stubborn hair. Pet-specific models often feature tangle-free brush rolls designed to handle hair without getting clogged.
  • Children: If you have small children, you may want a quieter vacuum to minimize disruption. A robot vacuum might be ideal for routine cleaning when children are napping or playing.
  • Size of home: Consider the size of your home and how often you plan to vacuum. Larger homes might require more powerful vacuums with bigger dustbins or longer cords, while smaller homes may benefit from a lighter, more portable option like a stick vacuum.

 

Tips on choosing vacuum cleaner power

 

When choosing a vacuum cleaner, power is one of the most critical factors. The power of a vacuum is often measured in watts (W) or volts (V), and it determines how effectively the vacuum can pick up dirt, debris, and pet hair. For smaller spaces, lower power may be sufficient, but larger homes and specific tasks like deep cleaning carpets require more powerful vacuums.

 

How to choose vacuum power by home size

 

Here’s a quick guide to vacuum power based on the size of your home:

 

Home size Power

Small (1-2 rooms)

500W - 700W

Medium (3-4 rooms)

700W - 1000W

Large (5+ rooms)

1000W+

 

If you live in a smaller apartment, a vacuum cleaner with lower wattage or voltage may suffice. However, for larger spaces, you’ll need a model with higher wattage or voltage for optimal cleaning efficiency.

 

Consider vacuum cleaner run time

 

Cordless vacuums have gained popularity because of their portability and convenience. However, one of the most significant drawbacks is the limited battery life. The run time of a cordless vacuum can range from 20 minutes to more than an hour, depending on the model.

 

For smaller homes or quick touch-ups, a vacuum with a shorter run time may be enough. But if you have a larger home, you may want to opt for a model with longer battery life, or one that includes a charging dock for faster recharging between uses.

 

Vacuum cleaner types

 

There are various types of vacuum cleaners, each designed for different cleaning needs. Below is a summary of each vacuum type and a table highlighting their pros, cons, and ideal uses.

 

Canister vacuum cleaners

 

Canister vacuums are versatile and equipped with a long hose and various attachments. They can be used on multiple surfaces, including carpets, hardwood floors, and tiles, making them ideal for homes with mixed floor types.

 

Pros of canister vacuum cleaners Cons of canister vacuum cleaners Ideal for
  • Great suction power
  • Flexible hose for hard-to-reach areas
  • Works on multiple floor types
  • Hose and canister can be cumbersome to carry around
  • Requires more storage space
Homes with a mix of floors (carpets, hardwood, tiles)

 

Cordless stick vacuum cleaners

 

Cordless stick vacuums are lightweight and portable, making them perfect for quick clean-ups in smaller spaces. These vacuums are ideal for people looking for convenience without the hassle of cords.

 

Pros of stick vacuum cleaners Cons of stick vacuum cleaners Ideal for
  • Lightweight and portable
  • Great for quick, daily cleaning
  • Limited run time
  • Smaller dustbin capacity
Small homes, apartments, or for quick daily cleaning

 

Portable handheld cleaners

 

Handheld vacuum cleaners are compact, portable cleaning tools designed for quick and easy cleanup of small messes. They are ideal for cleaning up spills, crumbs, pet hair, and other debris on various surfaces, including floors, furniture, upholstery, and car interiors.

 

Pros of wet and dry vacuum cleaners Cons of wet and dry vacuum cleaners Ideal for
  • Lightweight and portable
  • Easy to store and use, versatile with various attachments, quick and efficient cleaning
  • Limited battery life
  • Lower suction power compared to full-size vacuums, may not be suitable for large cleaning jobs or deep carpet cleaning
Small messes, quick cleanups, cleaning cars, cleaning furniture, cleaning stairs, cleaning hard-to-reach areas.

 

Choosing the right vacuum for different floor types

 

Your choice of vacuum cleaner also depends on the type of flooring in your home. Different surfaces require different features for optimal cleaning:

 

Floor type Recommended vacuum features
Hardwood floors Soft brush rolls or no brush rolls, strong suction, lightweight
Carpet Adjustable brush rolls, powerful suction, deep cleaning capabilities
Tile & laminate Strong suction, hard-floor attachment, soft brush or microfiber tool
Area rugs Adjustable brush rolls, gentle suction to prevent fibers from pulling
Pet hair on any floor Powerful suction, specialized pet hair attachments, HEPA filter
Wet & dry surfaces Wet and dry vacuum cleaner, powerful suction, water filtration system

 

For hardwood floors, choose a vacuum with soft brush rolls or no brush rolls to avoid scratches. For carpets, an adjustable brush roll helps loosen dirt and debris. Tile and laminate floors require a vacuum with strong suction and an appropriate hard-floor attachment to avoid damaging the surface.

 

If you have area rugs, ensure the vacuum can switch between suction modes to avoid damaging delicate fibers. If you have pets, a vacuum with a specialized pet hair tool and HEPA filter will help maintain a cleaner environment.

 

Additional considerations

 

When choosing the right vacuum cleaner, it’s essential to consider the features that will make cleaning more efficient and tailored to your needs. Here are some key features to look for:

  • Filtration system: A good filtration system is important, especially if anyone in your household has allergies. HEPA filters are highly effective at trapping allergens and particles, ensuring cleaner air and fewer allergens in your home.
  • Multiple attachments: A variety of attachments, such as crevice tools, upholstery brushes, and dusting tools, enhance the versatility of your vacuum. These are perfect for cleaning hard-to-reach places, delicate surfaces, or furniture.
  • Adjustable brush rolls: This feature allows you to switch between carpet and hard-floor settings. The brush roll height adjustment helps avoid damage to delicate floors and provides deeper cleaning for carpets.
  • Cord length & flexibility: A longer power cord offers greater reach, allowing you to clean large areas without needing to constantly switch outlets. Additionally, flexible hoses help clean tricky corners and under furniture.
  • Price and warranty: Set a budget for your vacuum cleaner and look for models that offer the features you need within that price range. A longer warranty can also provide peace of mind, especially for higher-end models.
  • Vacuum cleaner noise levels: Some vacuum cleaners can be quite noisy, so it’s worth considering how loud a model is before purchasing. Vacuum cleaners typically range between 60 to 80 decibels. If noise is a concern, look for quieter models with noise-reduction features.

 

Bagged vs. bagless vacuum cleaners

 

  • Bagged vacuums: These models collect dirt in a bag, which must be replaced when full. They tend to be more hygienic since dust and dirt are sealed away.
  • Bagless vacuums: These vacuums collect dirt in a canister that can be emptied, which saves you the cost of replacement bags. However, emptying the canister can release dust into the air.

 

Corded vs. cordless vacuum cleaners

 

  • Corded vacuums: Provide uninterrupted power and are great for larger homes. They tend to offer stronger suction power than cordless models.
  • Cordless vacuums: Lightweight, convenient, and perfect for smaller spaces, but they have a limited run-time and may not offer as much suction power.

 

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